By origin
Descent and certain birth situations can give a right that does not require years of residence.
Guide
Spanish nationality: how it is acquired
Spanish nationality can be acquired on several distinct legal grounds. Applicants often pursue the slowest one because it is the best known.
Informational guide. This page is explanatory. Advice on your specific situation is given in consultation.
Who this is for
- Descendants of Spanish nationals
- Long-term residents
- Spouses of Spanish nationals
- Clients born in Spain to foreign parents
By residence
The most common route, with periods that vary sharply according to nationality and family ties.
By option
A distinct and often overlooked route available in defined family circumstances.
Get legal guidance on your case.
A confidential consultation with a Spanish-qualified, English-speaking lawyer — in person in Madrid or by video.
Frequently asked questions
- Which route is fastest?
- Where a right by origin or option exists, it is normally far faster than the residence route. Checking this first is worth doing before starting a residence count.